The Reality of Married Life

John J. Robinson in his book â€Å"Of Suchness† offers the accompanying guidance on affection, sex and wedded life. â€Å"Be cautious and prudent; it is a lot simpler to get hitched than unmarried. On the off chance that you have the correct mate, it's great; yet on the off chance that not, you live in a twenty-four-hour every day hellfire that sticks continually to you, it tends to be one of the bitterest things throughout everyday life. Life is in reality peculiar. Some way or another, when you locate the correct one, you know it in your heart. It isn't only a captivation existing apart from everything else. In any case, the incredible desires of sex drive a youngster fast into daze acts and one can't confide in his sentiments to an extreme. This is particularly evident in the event that one beverages and get perplexed; the lousiest prostitute in a dull bar can resemble a Venus at that point, and her charms become overpowering. Love is significantly more than sex however; it is the natural establishment between a man and a lady; love and sex get all between twined and blended up†. Issues Almost regular, we hear individuals whining about their relationships. Very only from time to time do we hear anecdotes about a cheerful marriage. Youngsters perusing sentimental books and seeing sentimental movies frequently infer that marriage is a walk in the park. Lamentably, marriage isn't as sweet as one might suspect. Marriage and issues are interrelated and' individuals must recollect that when they are getting hitched, they should confront issues and obligations that they had never expected or experienced heretofore. Individuals frequently believe that it is an obligation to get hitched and that marriage is a significant occasion in their lives. Be that as it may, so as to guarantee an effective marriage, a few needs to blend their lives by limiting whatever distinctions they may have between them. Conjugal issues provoked a skeptic to state that there must be a serene hitched life if the marriage is between a visually impaired spouse and a hard of hearing husband, for the visually impaired wife can't see the issues of the husband and a hard of hearing husband can't hear the annoying of his better half. Sharing and Trust One of the significant reasons for conjugal issues is doubt and question. Marriage is a gift however numerous individuals make it a revile because of absence of comprehension. Both a couple should show understood trust for each other and make an effort not to have insider facts between them. Insider facts make doubt, doubt prompts desirously, envy produces outrage, outrage causes ill will and hatred may bring about detachment, self destruction or even homicide. On the off chance that a couple can share torment and delight in their everyday life, they can reassure one another and limit their complaints. In this manner, the spouse or husband ought not hope to encounter just joy. There will be a ton of difficult, hopeless encounters that they should confront. They should have the solid self control to decrease their weights and misconceptions. Talking about common issues will give them certainty to live respectively with better understanding. Man and lady need the solace of one another when confronting issues and troubles. The sentiments of weakness and distress will vanish and life will be progressively significant, upbeat and intriguing if there is somebody who is happy to share another's weight. Blinded by Emotions When two individuals are enamored, they will in general show simply the best parts of their temperament and character to one another so as to extend a decent impression of themselves. Love is supposed to be visually impaired and consequently individuals in affection will in general become totally negligent of the darker side of one another's temperaments. By and by, each will attempt to feature their real characteristics to the next; and being so charmed in affection, they will in general acknowledge each other at â€Å"face value† as it were. Every sweetheart won't uncover the darker side of their temperament inspired by a paranoid fear of losing the other. Any close to home inadequacies are attentively hidden away from plain view, as it were, so as not to imperil their odds of winning one another. Individuals in adoration likewise will in general overlook their accomplice's shortcomings feeling that they will have the option to address them after marriage, or that they can live with these issues, that â€Å"love will vanquish all†. Notwithstanding, after marriage, as the underlying sentimental temperament wears off, the genuine idea of one another's character will be uncovered. At that point, a lot to the failure of the two gatherings, the notorious cloak that had so far been hiding the deepest sentiments of each accomplice is evacuated to uncover the genuine idea of the two accomplices. It is then that frustrate sets in. Material Needs Love without anyone else doesn't stay alive on outside air and daylight alone. The current world is a materialistic world and so as to meet your material needs, appropriate financing and planning is basic. Without it, no family can live serenely. Such a circumstance suitably confirms the colloquialism that â€Å"when neediness thumps at the entryway, love flies through the window†. This doesn't imply that one must be rich to make a marriage work. In any case, in the event that one has the minimum essentials of life gave through a protected activity and cautious arranging, numerous superfluous tensions can be expelled from a marriage. The distress of neediness can be turned away if there is finished comprehension between the couple. The two accomplices must comprehend the estimation of happiness. Both must regard all issues as â€Å"our problems† and share all the â€Å"ups† and â€Å"downs† in the genuine soul of a long-standing life organization.

Uncle Toms Cabin (800 words) Essay Example For Students

Uncle Toms Cabin (800 words) Essay Uncle toms cabinEssay composed by Billy CookeHarriet Beecher Stowe communicated a need to stir compassion and feeling for the African race in the novel Uncle Toms Cabin. She was conceived June 14, 1811 in Litchfield, Connecticut. She was the little girl of a Calvinist pastor and she and her family was all dedicated Christians, her dad being a minister and her kin following. Her Christian demeanor much mirrored her disposition towards subjugation. She was for canceling it, since it was, to her, an extremely unchristian and brutal organization. Her epic, in this way, centered around the repulsive purposes of bondage, including the whippings, beatings, and constrained sexual experiences brought upon slaves by their lords. She composed the book to be a power against bondage, and was participate with the sentiments of numerous other ladies of her time, whom all turned out to be increasingly candid and compelling in change developments, including moderation and womens testimonial. The prim ary concern of Harriet Beecher Stowe in the composition of Uncle Toms Cabin was to uncover, subjugation, to individuals in the north. In this she would have liked to inevitably influence individuals against subjugation. We will compose a custom exposition on Uncle Toms Cabin (800 words) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Stowe worked admirably with this book. What is accepted to be one of the powerful books ever, positioning with crafted by Adam Smith and Machiavelli, Uncle Toms Cabin turned into an abolitionists book of scriptures. During its time it was changed, performed, and distributed frequently. The impact of her book on the north and wherever in the US was unexpected. The book was well known and made abolitionism go out of control among northerners. The south despised the book as a result of its depiction of its (The Souths) particular establishment. It may have been persuasive enough to be viewed as one of the reasons for the common war, by making a more prominent number of northerners against bondage. It showed toward the north all the disasters of bondage, by making human characters out of slaves, who were believed to be barbaric. Stowes thoughts were that bondage isn't right, which is a right supposition. A human ought not be claimed on the grounds that we are not creatures, plants, or mi nerals. People have spirits and ought to and can not be claimed by other r people, since they are totally made equivalent. Stowes style of amazing parts about Tom with sections about Eliza was successful by demonstrating trust in two unique circumstances. Eliza sought after opportunity while Tom sought after time everlasting. Stowe plays these two inspirations of her characters off one another to extend the purpose of the book to the canny. She underlines her central matters all through the entire book, maybe to an extreme, yet she was directly in doing this, also ensure nobody overlooked what's really important. She is one-sided against slaves, strangely. She depicts the more white ones as increasingly canny and cunning, as is seen with George and Eliza, and the darker ones as progressively moderate witted, for instance, Tom. Stowe likewise did what any wise peruser from the earliest starting point of the book expects of her. She makes a section toward the end fortifying the story in the book with authentic realities, implying that its dependent on this present reality. She appears to do her examination well for the story, and her viewpoint was somewhat open, backing up slaveholders just as abolitionists by communicating the slaveholders sentiments of misery towards conflicting with society, seen in St. Clare. She made the slaves progressively human and the slaveholders give off an impression of being ethically off-base, yet not by continually utilizing ethically right slaves and experts without ethics. For instance, Stowe makes a character, Adolf, the administrator of sorts for St. Clare. Adolf is a slave who isn't ethically right he takes from St. Clare regularly, yet he shows up increasingly human for doing as such. The slaves or human however not divine, just like the experts, making a feeling of correspondence, which Stowe needed to put over. She composed the book well, picking where it was ideal to put which thought, and making numerous references to verifiable occasions around the time, which made her book progressively mainstream to the individuals of her time by including different things they was aware of into the story. .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 , .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .postImageUrl , .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 , .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:hover , .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:visited , .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:active { border:0!important; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:active , .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1 113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1113e8665178b62798522b8b3a730903:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Dr. Seuss EssayOverall, Uncle Toms Cabin was elegantly composed, sorted out, and verifiably precise. Harriet Beecher Stowe utilized her insight into the past to compose an away from for the abrogation of bondage, by making an intriguing enough book to get her plans to the average citizens. Her book was compelling in light of the fact that it disclosed to her thoughts, but since it expresses her thoughts naturally, something not all journalists can do. The whole topic of the book is about the wrongs of subjection; it was composed to attempt to spur individuals to dispense with it. Stowe is insubordinate and sure that bondage must not be gradually dispensed with, yet should stop right away.

Teen Drinking and Behavior Problems

Teen Drinking and Behavior Problems Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Print Teen Drinking and Behavior Problems By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 11, 2018  Chris Whitehead/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Teen drinking leads to behavior problems and issues with behavioral control. Adolescents age 12 to 17 who use alcohol are more likely to report behavioral issues, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Especially behavior that is aggressive, delinquent, or criminal. There is a strong relationship, based on adolescent self-reporting, between alcohol use and emotional and behavioral problems, including: FightingStealingDriving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugsSkipping schoolFeeling depressed Illegal Drug Use Adolescent alcohol users, regardless of whether they are heavy, binge, or light drinkers, report they are more likely to use illicit drugs than non-drinkers. SAMHSA reports  current heavy drinkers were 16 times more likely than nondrinkers to have used an illicit drug in the past month. Light drinkers were eight times more likely to have used an illicit drug in the past month than non-drinking adolescents. Drinking as a Cry for Help Parents need to know that alcohol use can also be a warning sign or a cry for help that something is seriously wrong in a childs life. If parents, counselors, teachers, and other caring adults reach children early enough, they can intervene before troubling behaviors lead to serious emotional disturbances, including: Illicit drug useSchool failureFamily disagreementsViolenceSuicide Crime, Violence, and Suicide Here are some sobering statistics about crime, violence, and suicide based on self-reporting from teens who claimed they were heavy drinkers. In this comparison with adolescent non-drinkers these teens were: Four times more likely to steal something outside the homeThree times more likely to report deliberately trying to hurt or kill themselvesThree times more likely to report having gotten into a physical fightThree times as likely to report engaging in destruction of property belonging to othersFour times more likely to report that they had gotten behind the wheel under the influence of drugsFive times more likely run away from homeFive times more likely to say that they had driven under the influence of alcohol in the past yearSix times as likely to report skipping schoolMore than seven times more likely to have been arrested and charged with breaking the law The Difference Between Light, Binge, and Heavy Drinkers Teen drinking is defined in terms of it being non-drinkers, light, binge and heavy drinkers. SAMSHA defines  heavy drinkers as those who consumed five or more drinks per occasion on five or more days in the previous 30 days; binge drinkers consumed five or more drinks on at least one occasion, but no more than four occasions during the previous 30 days; light drinkers consumed at least one, but fewer than five drinks on any occasion during the previous 30 days; and non-drinkers did not drink alcohol in the previous 30 days. Prevalence of Underage Drinking There was been an encouraging decline in heavy drinking and binge drinking by adolescents and young adults from 2002 to 2014. But there were still over 5 million binge drinkers and 1.3 million heavy drinkers in this population.  More than 1 in 5 underage persons took a drink in the past month.

Essay about The Facts of Evolution - 2399 Words

The Facts of Evolution A fact is something that exists beyond question. It is an actuality, an objective reality. It is established by solid evidence. A theory is something unproved but at times assumed true for the sake of argument. It has yet to be proved as factual. Nonetheless, sometimes something is declared to be a fact that is only a theory. In a September 30, 1986 article of the New York Times there was an published article by a New York University professor, Irving Kristol. His contention is that if evolution were taught in the public schools as the theory it is rather than as the fact it isnt, there would not be the controversy that now rages between evolution and creationism. Kristol stated: There is also little doubt†¦show more content†¦How did life begin? This question has stirred more speculation and ignited more debate. Yet the controversy is not simply over evolution versus creation. Much of the conflict takes place among the evolutionists themselves. Virtually every detail of evolution, how it happened, where it started, who or what started it, and how long the process took is disputed. Time magazine suggests Life did not arise under calm, benign conditions, as once assumed, but under the hellish skies of a planet racked by volcanic eruptions and menaced by comets and asteroids. For years evolutionists claimed that life began in a warm pool of organic soup. Some now believe that foam in the ocean could have bred life. Undersea geysers are another proposed site of lifes origin. Some suggest that living organisms arrived on earthbound meteors or perhaps asteroids smashed into earth and changed the atmosphere, stirring up life in the process. . Plow a big iron asteroid into earth, and you will certainly get interesting things happening. To think also that an extraordinary being like man emerged out of chemicals dissolved in a pool of warm water that was struck by lightening is the real myth. The basic unit of living things is the cell, and the basic material that makes up a cell is protein. Evolutionists acknowledge that the probability of the right atoms and molecules falling into place toShow MoreRelatedEvolution : Fact And Theory1649 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution What is evolution? Is it a theory or is it based on facts? Many people think that it is both a fact and a theory. We all seek to find an explanation for life as we know it. We all want to understand how it all began. Creationist believes that the world was created in six days by a supreme being referred to as God. Many scientists report that there is plenty of evidence to prove that all living things have evolved, and reference examples such as evidence from fossils that indicatesRead MoreEvolution Is A Fact Or An Opinion?1794 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue centered on the argument of whether evolution is a fact or an opinion has been discussed ever since the idea of evolution was introduced. The purpose of this paper is to argue that evolution is a fact, and therefore a theory. Those who disagree with this statement generally looks at the argument with a religious background rather than a scientific one. There is an abundance of evidence that supports the argumentative side that supports evolution and very little evidence that supports the religiousRead MoreHuman Evolution Myth or Fact1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate of human evolution being fact or fiction has been around for hundreds of years. Evidence of human ancestry has been found in many parts of the world and these fossils found have been proven to be human. The parts of the world include Eurasia and Africa. Although fossils are found in Eurasia, the human ancestor the Hominoidea has been traced back to the Miocene epochs, which were 23 to 5 million years ago. The Hominoidea is a super-family, which contains many species that are existent todayRead MoreHuman Evolution: Myth or Fact1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate of human evolution being fact or fiction has been around for hundreds of years. Evidence of human ancestry has been found in many parts of the world and these fossils found have been proven to be human. The parts of the world include Eurasia and Africa. Although fossils are f ound in Eurasia, the human ancestor the Hominoidea has been traced back to the Miocene epochs, which were 23 to 5 million years ago. The Hominoidea is a super-family, which contains many species that are existent todayRead More Evolution in the School System Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution in the School System The debate over the teaching of evolution in schools has been an ongoing issue. It first came to the public’s attention in 1925 during the legendary trial Scopes v. State of Tennessee., also known as the Scope’s Monkey Trial. During that time, a young science teacher from Tennessee was on trial for teaching evolution in his classroom despite the state’s constitution stating that only creationism be taught. After much debate and deliberation, the United StatesRead MoreThe Debate Between Evolution and Creationism1648 Words   |  7 PagesIf the question was posed as to what is the debate between creationism vs. evolution consist of, the thought that it is ‘â€Å"God did it† vs. â€Å"Natural processes did it,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Scott, 2004) may arise. Science cannot absolutely prove or disprove Creation or Evolution. Yet scientist and the remainder of society use creationism and evolution to prove our existence. Creationist believe in the Christian account of the origin as recorded in Genesis. Creationism is the belief that statements such as â€Å"In the beginningRead MoreEvolution Of Science Classes At School1653 Words   |  7 Pagesabout evolution in science classes at school. I soon discovered that many of the teachings of evolution contradicted with what I had been taught my whole life, and it took me awhile to understand what I now believe. When picking my paper’s topic, these thoughts caused me to think about a heavily debated issue in the United States: Should evolution be taught in American public schools? The debate over evolution being taught in schools coincides with the debate over whether or not evolution is trueRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1519 Words   |  7 Pagesselection and his theory of evolution. In which case, we would learn about his research in figuring out how life evolved; the vast amount of data he has collected based on his observation of plant life and animals, and even the â€Å"Origin of Species† published by Darwin himself in 1859, explained many possibilities of how evolution took place. So then why do Americans find evolution to be suspicious in terms of science? Darwin insisted that â€Å"evolution is a theory that is based on facts gathered through dataRead MoreEvolution Is More Correct Than Creationism1196 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Evolution is More Correct than Creationism Would you believe that humans and other primates have a common ancestor? Would you believe that you evolved so much that your appendix is a useless organ? Evolution has all of the answers to these questions. However, Creationism doesn’t have all of the answers. Over 60 percent of people believe in evolution. Why shouldn’t you? Evolution is defined as â€Å"the slow process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time† (Webster’s Dictionary)Read MoreThe Truth About Life On Earth Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesimposed on millions of students. They need to be taught the real nature of science, including its limitations† (â€Å"Ken Ham Quotes†). Evolution is defined according to Webster s dictionary as â€Å"a theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because of changes that happened by a natural process over a very long time† (Merriam-Webster). Darwin’s Evolution believes that species evolve overtime to better adapt to their environment. Darwin also believes that all animals originated from

Without freedom it is impossible to make moral choice’...

Kant, a soft determinist, said that in order to make a moral decision we must have freedom. Kant believed that the ability to make moral decisions lay within the existence of freedom; stating that if we are not free to make our own decisions those decisions could not be moral as we were never free to make that decision in the first place. Kant thought that a person could be blamed for an action if they could have acted differently; for example if a person’s family is held at gunpoint and they are forced to open a safe they cannot be blamed as they did not have a choice. If we are to have free will we must have the ability to make a decision that is unhindered; Kant believed that we must have free will if we are to be help morally†¦show more content†¦Ted Honderich was another hard determinist who approached the idea of free will using the physics as his base; using the Aristotelian idea that nothing occurs without a cause. Honderich believed that events within the uni verse are determined and humans act in response to those events and are therefore not responsible for their actions. Using this belief one would argue that moral decisions cannot be made as there is no freedom to do so, everything is already determined beforehand. Saint Augustine was a religious determinist who believed that humanity required God’s help to do good; this is granted by God to humans, therefore God determines who will be saved and who will not. This is known as predestination; there irrelevance of our actions whether moral or immoral as God has already chosen those who shall be saved. John Calvin argued that people have no free will in regard to moral decision making; stating that God makes his choice about who to save, therefore does not look at a person and recognise them as good. Calvin stated that people only do good because God made them that way and placed them in an environment that would only make them do good. Logically Calvin concluded that if we have no control over our actions due to being made to act in a certain way, we cannot be considered responsible for them, thus we cannot make a moral decision as theShow MoreRelatedThe Inherent Rights of Human Beings Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pageswith an attempt to cre ate a working definition of a rights, and will then proceed to examine the essence of humanity and the roots of what is a right, to see if it is possible to have a right simply by being human. Questions concerning society, freedom and morality will all be seen to arise, and will be dealt with accordingly. A most important attempt at defining rights is Richard Dworkins metaphor of Rights as Trumps. This is essentially comparing a rights to a trump in a card game, oneRead MoreThe Authoritative Allocation Of Values940 Words   |  4 Pagesand protect us from doing harmful things to ourselves and individual people. Government’s purpose can be, â€Å"to make war† against those who want to harm us such as terrorist. Another purpose government serves is, â€Å"order and coordination† by making laws and rules in the courts for people to obey and follow, they also resolve disputes. A few more purposes government serve are that they, â€Å"make us do good things† such as making us go to school, making bad things illegal such as drugs. They can, â€Å"interveneRead MoreHume Liberty and Necessity1026 Words   |  5 PagesModern Philosophy (PHL 3200) Paper 1 Freedom, eh? In Section 8 of Hume’s Enquiry titled â€Å"Of Liberty and Necessity†, Hume wants to discuss what liberty and necessity mean and whether or not they can be compatible with each other. This is all really a discussion of Hume’s view of free will and determinism, and how they can be easily reconciled through compatibilism where for example both liberty and necessity are required for morality. He starts off by considering the idea of necessity and definesRead MorePygmalion by George Bernard Shaw950 Words   |  4 Pagesopposite. Bernard Shaw used both static and dynamic characters to demonstrate the equality between the social classes regarding morals and intelligence. In the case of Eliza Doolittle, the differences are seen as she transitions from poverty to the middle class. In Pygmalion, she is shown to be a dynamic character, undergoing many changes of personal strength, articulation, and freedom. Throughout Pygmalion, as Eliza Doolittle increases both her confidence and her self-control, her development of personalRead MoreAs Far As The Truth Is Concerned, It Is Not Easy To Look1664 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded we will encounter an explanation of each worldview and describe the culture that influences the views that drive our choices and freedom. Our worldviews are constructed by a belief which influence one’s personal lifestyle and freedom. First, we consider out first listed view theism which is the belief that God is an infinite beyond and exist in a personal manner. Moral and absolute values are abided and believe that miracles are not only possible but real. Three main religions fall under theRead MoreEuthanasia Essays : Euthanasia And Euthanasia1432 Words   |  6 PagesAt present, it mostly proves euthanasia from the aspects of life power, the life essence, as well as the economic angle to save public resources and other aspects. This article is from personal dignity, containing life dignity and death dignity to discuss euthanasia, in order to solve the conception problems in the cognition of euthanasia. First, starting from the euthanasia research, to introduce the euthanasia definition, the euthanasia development present situation, thus indicated it has the ideaRead MoreThe Perception Of Beauty Is Subjective And Dependent On The Viewer1645 Words   |  7 Pagesprogression. In Plato’s Republic, Plato uses the conversation with Socrates, Glaucon, and Adeimantus to discuss objections regarding forms of art. Within this conversation, Socrates displays desires to ban art from the city. He believes that art neglects reasoning and affects the passions undeviatingly. Socrates claims that the art form of poetry is determined to tell tales and give people negative moral examples. He states that, â€Å"the more poetic they are, the more they should be kept away from the earsRead MoreWhat s Wrong With Enhancement?957 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. We constantly ask ourselves and others if it is morally right to use technology to give couples the â€Å"perfect† baby? What about using it to make ourselves nearly perfect? Many people will automatically say no, but when asked why, they fail to come up with a decent response. Michael Sandel’s article, â€Å"What’s Wrong with Enhancement?† from Contemporary Moral Issues 4th edition b y Lawrence M. Hinman gives us an inside look into what may actually be wrong with allowing human enhancements. One objectionRead MoreEssay on Morality and Relgion - Irish Murdoch1704 Words   |  7 PagesIris Murdoch-â€Å"Morality and Religion†: Notes pg. 733, para 1: Murdoch’s purpose is to question the relationship of morality to religion, and look at their differences as well as the definition of religion. -She claims this essay is moral philosophy and feels she must clarify whether her philosophy is religious or not. -She discusses how some believe religion really must be â€Å"breathed in† during childhood (taught to children by their parents); otherwise, adults may feel they are just faking it—butRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1504 Words   |  7 Pagestheists present to favor the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God. Most theists Christians will say with certainty that there is a just, all-powerful, all-knowing, loving God that is the Creator of the Heavens and the Earth. Those of us who make this claim say this not only because of faith, but by personal experiences, the wonder of the perfection of human creation and nature, our innate morality and ability to think, and many other reasons. The world and the universe are so strange and miraculous;

Your Move Free Essays

In Eve Bunting Your move the main character is James he is mischief. James makes bad decisions, , he is lonely, and wants to fits in. James does not have that much friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Move or any similar topic only for you Order Now He tries to get some friends by doing bad things and he brings his brother along while he is doing that. James makes bad decisions because he brings his brother over when he is trying to get into the group. In the story when he climbed up the ladder and came down his brother was crying because he was afraid that he would fall down. He also did not tell anyone he was going out. He also brought him when there was a gun. His brother was scared he was being dragged on his knees. He say † you’re dragging me too fast. Then when they go out of sight they stop and he kneels down to see if his brother was ok and he was bleeding. James basically had to carry him home. James does not have a lot of friends because he stays home with his brother a lot. He seems like he stay home a lot with his brother playing games. He also vandalizes to get friends. That means he is very desperate to have friends. He also has to take care of his brother. His neighbor has to take care of him and he has to thump on the wall. In the story when he was going to be in the group he had to bring his brother.James wants to fit in because he wants to have friends. In the story they told him to go up that tall highway sign and he did it. He did it because he wanted to be cool and have more friends. He was scared but he had to do it because they told him to do it so they would become their friend. He told no one that he was going out to meet with them. He also bring his brother with him. In conclusion james is mischief because he makes bad decisions, he is lonely, and he wants to fit in. He makes bad decisions because he brings his brother to the meet. In the story he did not tell anyone that he was going out with his brother. He does not have a lot of friends because in the story every night he has to take care of his brother when his mom is out. Evidence is that he was that he was vandalizing to have friends. He wants to fit in because he wants to have friends. He vandalized to get friends. This is why james is mischief How to cite Your Move, Papers

FDR The First Hundred Days Essay Example For Students

FDR The First Hundred Days Essay One of the most traumatic situations this country has ever experienced was the Great Depression. It was an extraordinary event for the people of this country because , unlike the previous events such as wars this country has experienced, it directly affected whole families, including women and children. Many families were living in conditions similar to what we see in third world countries today. These extraordinary times required an extraordinary leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was such a leader. While his New Deal policies were not the sole solution to the multitude of problems that this country faced, the first hundred days of his administration set in place the foundation that ultimately restored the economy, and more importantly, the faith of the people in the Federal Government. Roosevelt inherited the situation from President Herbert Hoover. While it is hard to pinpoint the exact date that the depression started, the stock market crash of 1929 is the major signpost. In October o f 1929, the New York Stock Exchange lost fifty billion dollars and the leading industrial stocks in the United States had lost forty percent of their value (Watkins 40). The ten years following the crash constitute the span of the Great Depression. While it is certain that it hit the poor and working class the hardest, its reach was felt throughout society and reached into all economic levels. Between the years of 1929 and 1932, the year Roosevelt was elected, the situation went from bad to worse. Signs of collapse were everywhere. National unemployment approached 20 percent. Joblessness among black Americans was close to 50 percent. By 1932 overall manufacturing stood at a paltry 54 percent of what it had been in 1929. More specifically-and depressingly-the automobile industry was operating at only 20 percent of capacity in 1932, and steel at 12 percent. Nor did banks escape the economic blows they had helped deliver to others. Although more than seven thousand financial institutio ns had gone under between 1920 and 1929 (providing evidence of underlying economic weakness well before the fateful October 1929 crash), more than nine thousand additional bank failures occurred in the three years between the stock market crash and the end of Hoover’s term as president in 1933. (Chalberg 21)Reacting to the ineffectiveness of Hoover’s administration to deal with the state of affairs, Roosevelt was elected to office in 1932 on his â€Å"New Deal† platform. During his campaign, however, it was hard to tell exactly what Roosevelt’s New Deal policy was. He lashed out against the Hoover administration for high tariff policies, but by the end of the campaign, no real difference separated the candidates on the tariff issue. In his speeches he said he would increase aid to the unemployed, but he would slash federal spending (Leuchtenburg 10).One of the New Deal administrators reflected subsequently: â€Å"Given later developments, the campaign sp eeches often read like a giant misprint, in which Roosevelt and Hoover speak each other’s lines† (qtd. in Leuchtenburg 11). However, Hoover’s handling of the economic crisis and many other issues virtually assured Roosevelt of the Presidency. In his inaugural speech, Roosevelt said â€Å"This nation asks for action, and action now†¦. We must act and act quickly† (qtd. in Schlesinger 1). This address was also where his famous quote â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself† was uttered (qtd. in Freidel 93) The first part of the New Deal happened in the first three months of his presidency, which became know as the hundred days. The first objective of the new administration was to get the banks on a more firm footing. On his very first night in office, Roosevelt directed his Secretary of the Treasury to draft an emergency banking bill, and gave him only five days to get it ready. On March fifth he proclaimed a national bank holiday to c lose the banks. On March ninth the Emergency Banking Act was passed by both houses of the Legislature with little debate and was signed by the President that night. The emergency measure extended government assistance to private bankers to reopen banks, gave the President complete control over gold movements, penalized hoarding, authorized the issue of new Federal Reserve bank .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .postImageUrl , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:hover , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:visited , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:active { border:0!important; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:active , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Manifest Destiny Essay

How will social media change the future of international politics

Social media is one of the technological advancements that have made a great contribution to the process of globalization. Social media in this case refers to the likes of Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn, Badoo and many others, with many more being developed on a daily basis. Through this, people are now able to communicate across continents hence increasing the rate at which information is transmitted, though at times it is distorted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How will social media change the future of international politics? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Laurie’s article, How social Media has changed us â€Å"social media has galvanized thousands over politics, create as many industries as it has destroyed, and offered an abundance of visual and audio entertainment† (para. 1). Besides this, social media has also contributed greatly to the development of international politics by increasing the knowledge of politics in different parts of the world and encouraging more young people to participate in politics. Since the invention of social media, knowledge base especially in relation to international politics has increased. Politics is a topic that interests people from all walks of life since it directly affects the affairs of all nations. This explains why political conflicts usually cause a lot of damage and literally bring all the activities to stop. Social media has led to the development of international politics since it is now possible to know what is happening in other countries within a short period. Since the development of social media, there is nothing like political secrets since they all leak out at one point (Shirkey, 2011). As a result of this, political leaders have to exercise caution in what they do or say as it may be used against them in the international community. This explains the decreasing cases of dictatorial leaderships, with the o nes which were there before being overthrown through the intervention of the international community. Besides increasing knowledge, social media also encourages people to participate in politics. Previously, politics was considered to be a thing for the old people but social media has created an interest of the same among young people. It is used as a platform to discuss issues arising in the world of politics.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laurie supports this by stating that â€Å"a look at twitter’s recent impact on the Iran elections, the Orange revolution in Ukraine, and even the election of Barack Obama brings out the fact that more and more young people are getting involved in politics and developing the feeling that they can make a difference† (para. 9). This explains the rise of young political aspirants who launch their campaigns in the social n etworks and using it as a platform to provide their policies to the supporters. People also use this platform to condemn wrong actions by the political leaders since they know that such information will reach the whole world. As a conclusion it is clear that the social media has played a big role in the development of international politics. More people are able to participate in politics and the media has also turned to this platform as a way of spreading news. Breaking news from one part of the world gets to the other parts in a matter of seconds and this increases the pace of intervention when needed. Before the introduction of social media, many nations especially in the sub-Saharan Africa were under dictatorial leadership and the respective media had been silenced on this. Unlike the other forms of media such as newspapers and televisions, social media can be used by anyone and the person behind the information can remain discrete (Frommer and Ortiz, 2012). This means that it h as become difficult to control political information leaking out to the international community and so many countries are now being ruled by democracy. From this, social media is credited for the advancements being witnessed in the world of international politics. Works Cited Frommer, Dan and Ortiz Jen. â€Å"The future of social media is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Business Insider, 2011. Web.. Laurie Mike. â€Å"How social media has changed us† Mashable social media, 2010. Web..Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How will social media change the future of international politics? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shirkey, Clay. â€Å"Political power of social media† Foreign affairs, 2011. Web. This essay on How will social media change the future of international politics? was written and submitted by user Averie W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Visitor From Down Under

A VISITOR FROM DOWN UNDER de L.P. Hartley O texto A Visitor From Down Under, da autoria de L.P. Hartley, insere-se no gà ©nero do Fantstico. No gà ©nero Fantstico acontecem fenà ³menos que no compreendemos mas que aceitamos sem colocar a questo da verosà ­mil. Neste gà ©nero temos um mundo fantstico que conhecemos como nosso em surgem acontecimentos que no so explicveis pela cià ªncia e/ou leia da razo. No Fantstico h uma interrogaà §o e hesitaà §o entre a explicaà §o racional/ cientà ­fica e a explicaà §o natural para os fenà ³menos. Todorov afirma que o texto fantstico tem que obrigar o leitor a considerar o mundo fantstico como representaà §o do mundo real. Ao longo da histà ³ria surgem vrias caracterà ­sticas pertencentes a este gà ©nero, as quais irei referir ao longo desta anlise. O tà ­tulo remete para a ideia de regresso de alguà ©m, j morto vindo, do â€Å"Down Under† que possivelmente à © o mundo do alà ©m, um mundo apà ³s a morte. Logo de inà ­cio, a caracterizaà §o do tempo meteorolà ³gico â€Å"A foggy evening†; â€Å"a wet evening...† à © tà ­pica de um espaà §o misterioso ou atà © de um filme de terror. Esta caracterizaà §o remete tambà ©m para a zona em que se desenrola a acà §o: Londres. O condutor, surge-nos como uma personagem comum. Todavia, h uma referà ªncia um pouco estranha a qual leva existà ªncia de algo fora do habitual, algo de misterioso. Refere-se a possibilidade de existà ªncia do seu sexto sentido: â€Å"...by virtue of his sixth sense.† (p.171) O sujeito que se encontra no topo do autocarro, o à ºltimo passageiro, à © apresentado como um ser estanho: â€Å"...the footsteps of this person could be heard shuffling and creeking upon the metal shod steps† (p.171), esta caracterizaà §o poder proporcionar a concepà §o da existà ªncia de um fantasma. Na altura em que o condutor pergunta a um outro passageiro se estava mais alguà ©m no topo do autoc arro, ele obtà ©m uma resposta negativa. C... Free Essays on Visitor From Down Under Free Essays on Visitor From Down Under A VISITOR FROM DOWN UNDER de L.P. Hartley O texto A Visitor From Down Under, da autoria de L.P. Hartley, insere-se no gà ©nero do Fantstico. No gà ©nero Fantstico acontecem fenà ³menos que no compreendemos mas que aceitamos sem colocar a questo da verosà ­mil. Neste gà ©nero temos um mundo fantstico que conhecemos como nosso em surgem acontecimentos que no so explicveis pela cià ªncia e/ou leia da razo. No Fantstico h uma interrogaà §o e hesitaà §o entre a explicaà §o racional/ cientà ­fica e a explicaà §o natural para os fenà ³menos. Todorov afirma que o texto fantstico tem que obrigar o leitor a considerar o mundo fantstico como representaà §o do mundo real. Ao longo da histà ³ria surgem vrias caracterà ­sticas pertencentes a este gà ©nero, as quais irei referir ao longo desta anlise. O tà ­tulo remete para a ideia de regresso de alguà ©m, j morto vindo, do â€Å"Down Under† que possivelmente à © o mundo do alà ©m, um mundo apà ³s a morte. Logo de inà ­cio, a caracterizaà §o do tempo meteorolà ³gico â€Å"A foggy evening†; â€Å"a wet evening...† à © tà ­pica de um espaà §o misterioso ou atà © de um filme de terror. Esta caracterizaà §o remete tambà ©m para a zona em que se desenrola a acà §o: Londres. O condutor, surge-nos como uma personagem comum. Todavia, h uma referà ªncia um pouco estranha a qual leva existà ªncia de algo fora do habitual, algo de misterioso. Refere-se a possibilidade de existà ªncia do seu sexto sentido: â€Å"...by virtue of his sixth sense.† (p.171) O sujeito que se encontra no topo do autocarro, o à ºltimo passageiro, à © apresentado como um ser estanho: â€Å"...the footsteps of this person could be heard shuffling and creeking upon the metal shod steps† (p.171), esta caracterizaà §o poder proporcionar a concepà §o da existà ªncia de um fantasma. Na altura em que o condutor pergunta a um outro passageiro se estava mais alguà ©m no topo do autoc arro, ele obtà ©m uma resposta negativa. C...

Mergers don't always lead to culture clashes Essay

Mergers don't always lead to culture clashes - Essay Example It appears that the cultures appeared to work rather than clash because of Bank of America’s experience in mergers and acquisitions. After Bank of America acquired MBNA, BOA went through and selectively determined which aspects of the corporation they could keep and which they could do away with. While there was a level of employee departures after much of the job perks were eliminated, the company was able to retain much of the talent. Ultimately, it seems BOA’s ability to mesh the two cultures through their experienced approach was the leading force in making the merger work. Culture is important to the success of a merger acquisition. Culture constitutes the backbone of any corporate model and is not simply the indicative of social relations within the company. Even in corporations that are not reliant on a heavy emphasis on independent thought, the nature of culture is reflected in the very structure and work processes that constitute an organization. I believe that oftentimes mergers fail because the structures of these organizational cultures are not just different, but structurally incompatible. While Bank of America and MBNA’s culture was on different spectrums, they were still on a structural level that made it possible for a successful merger. I believe that a component of the smooth transition is attributable to both companies glossing over differences in an effort to make the merger work. Still, I believe that this is not a primary component of the merger’s success. In large part employment options, especially in the post-recession context, are determined by market factors and necessity. This places employees in a situation where ‘extraneous culture elements’ – golf courses, etc. – are amenities, but not essential to operations. It’s more necessary to consider structural components, such as skillsets, and how these elements are aspects of the culture. If these structural components are

Advertising-clients and consumers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advertising-clients and consumers - Essay Example ommercial that was somewhat similar between the two programs was an advertisement for cars for sale in which the normal employee discount was being extended to everyone until the end of the month. The difference was in the kind of cars featured. On the Emmys, it was the entire line of Saturns while on the football, the concentration was on trucks and larger sedans. There were amazing differences, though. The Emmy’s showed ads for products that would mostly or even exclusively apply to women. These included hair care products intended for long, silky hair or sparkling color, make-up, age-refining creams and a few female-oriented television shows. The advertisements played during the football game were for products such as men’s shampoo, beer, trucks and male-oriented television shows. The proportion of the ads was different, too. There were more ads for beauty products and shopping on the Emmys while there were more ads for movies and television shows on the football game. From these sorts of advertisements, several key characteristics of the expected audience can be inferred. The Emmys obviously anticipate a mostly female audience. They obviously anticipate older rather than younger women in that they are advertising products designed to make women look younger rather than capitalizing on already young faces and they are probably geared toward a more wealthy social class in that they are advertising more expensive products using classy settings and an elegant tone. The football game obviously expects a male audience, advertising products in terms of tough, strong and powerful. The settings are much more informal and include girls in bikini bathing suits and the emphasis is much more on simply passive observation or full-on involvement rather than a compromise between the two, such as in the shopping targeting the women. The similarities of products – there is an alcohol product in both, beauty products in both, vehicles in both, food in both,

Social Work Intervention | Race and Poverty

Social Work Intervention | Race and Poverty CHAPTER FOUR Evidence suggests that contemporary social work practice is faced with the dilemma of how to direct its efforts primarily to the poor and needy in the UK and at the same time to engage in social welfare policy to help promote social change. According to Okitikpi and Aymers (2003) social work professionals working with African refugees are often frustrated and poorly resourced to manage families who suffer from difficult lifestyle experiences due to poverty and social exclusions. Also Okitikpi and Aymer (2003) are of the view that problems of poverty and working in partnership with African families alleged of child abuse or maltreatment would be better and easier managed should social workers engage in open direct interventions. Bernard Gupta (2008) highlights the difficulties social workers face when assessing and making interventions regarding African children and their families whose cultures differ from the majority white population in the UK. Therefore the argument that the miss ion of social work is to promote social change and alleviate poverty in society by engaging with social welfare policy rather than interventions at family levels is currently the pivot of strong debate. The term social work intervention as defined by IFSW: Usually describes work undertaken with individuals, families, groups and communities. In this context the term is to cover the use of social work knowledge and skills when using it within a social care organisation to facilitate the provision of services and practice consistent with the Codes of Practice and with standards of service and practice, and to promote social inclusion and life opportunities of people using the services IFSW (2000). Types of Social Work Intervention According to Elde-Woodward (2002), there are three fundamental methods or stages of intervention. The first method of intervention, Elde-Woodward describes as macro social work intervention which involves directing social work practice to society or communities as a whole. This type of social work practice includes policy forming and advocacy on a national or international scale. The second method of intervention is mezzo social work practice, which involves working with agencies, small organizations, and other small groups directly or indirectly related to social work practice to make policies or developing programs for a particular community. The third method of intervention is the Micro social work practice which involves offering direct service to individuals and families. Hartnett et al (2005) research on the role perceptions of social workers and social work students shows that only very few actually engage in policy-practice that focus on social policy formulation and advocacy . There are a wide variety of activities that falls under the category of social work practice and social work professionals works in many different settings of employment. Basically social workers engage in clinical practice, find themselves working with individuals or families. However, social workers who serve in community practice are engage with the mezzo or macro stages of social work. Spratt et al (2004) findings shows that social work intervention with individuals or families is the most popular and effective method of intervention that bring about social change in individual lives. Social work intervention aims to help children or families to identify, and to establish appropriate relationships with social workers that will enhance their livelihood. The purpose of the intervention is diverse and ranges from increasing life skills or changing behaviour to increase life options and to cope with changing life situations and transitions (Smale, Tuson and Statham, 2000). Identifying and acknowledging child abuse Many schools of thought argue that social workers could assist families living in poverty to identify issues of child abuse by showing empathy, establishing working relationships and engaging in appropriate interventions. In any of the situations there are a number of factors making African families living in poverty to be alleged of maltreating or abusing their children. Some of these factors are poor parenting practices, lack of knowledge about the laws pertaining in the country of residence and ethno-centric discrimination and racism (Elder-Woodward, 2002). Child abuse cases referred by other agencies for the attention of local authority social services may result in interventions that usually draw children into child protection system. Such interventions do not always consider the financial and social situations such parents find themselves, but used by social work professionals in manner to comply with government legislation and the responsibility of protecting or safeguarding c hildren. For instance, parents living on meagre income hardly could sustain the family financial commitments, or such parents may not consider the legal implications of living children alone in the house for work, as often such children are seen wandering the streets or become school dropouts due to poor parental care and support. Social workers distinctive contribution for families living in extreme poverty and experiencing social exclusion is o employ empathy, communication and relationship skills to help identify and to acknowledge issues of child abuse (Spratt et al 2004). Intervention within the social work process is not a static, snapshot or a holistic process whereby social workers arrives at definitive answer to protect vulnerable children from further harm. However, the fundamental interpersonal skills require of social workers is the key to identifying the possible causes of child abuse or maltreatment in a family setting, through the building of appropriate relationship with the families and collaborating with other interested agencies (Lloyd and Taylor, 1990). Most often than not social workers take ethnocentric and prejudice approach at the initial contact with African families accused of child abuse and consequently arrive at a judgemental decision. With the right relationship with African families involve in child abuse cases social work professionals are positive to understand the needs of such families and what type of intervention is appropriate to help address their problems. Intervention skills used by social workers fits most easily i nto the traditional frameworks in which social work is usually taught to qualifying students, but less easily recognized as intervention by most social workers once in practice. Arguably, the core skills of intervention have not been grasped in its entity practising social workers and hence are not consciously transferred across situations where is most needed. Intervening child abuse Social work involves intervening children and familys situation and problems through appraisal of what information is available and what information is gathered from the family after initially assessing the familys financial and social status, with collaboration with other organisations and professionals working with the family. Many authors argue that social worker should lead families alleged of child abuse through the intervention process, highlighting and explaining the importance of working together to agree on the most appropriate intervention needed to bring social change. Furthermore, social workers use a range of knowledge, models and frameworks to decide what method of intervention is needed to achieve the desired result. To ensure that collated information from all quarters leads to informed intervention, social workers need to establish working relationships of trust with African families and other professionals. They must be able to understand the socio-economic status a nd parenting practices of African families, through their own knowledge and skill, or by drawing on that of others. Social workers recognition and understanding of parents behavioural patterns, complicated with poverty, understanding of diverse cultures and building of good working relationships are vital to successful interventions. There is evidence in the literature to suggest that social workers and other related professionals have difficulty fostering good working relationship with black African families alleged of child abuse cases as such families have no trust in the child protection system. Therefore social workers need to develop the requisite skills and behaviours to understand the problems of African families living under the poverty line, and who may have little or no knowledge of the child protection system in the UK. In recognition of the difficulties inherent in deploying effective interventions the Department of Health introduced the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families ( DH 2000). Macdonald (2002) notes the pitfalls that arise when conducting assessments leading to social work intervention. It is not just simple to follow a framework setting out the areas to be investigated, as social workers need to exercise professional judgement and be alert to unconscious bias which may creep into the work, distorting assessments and the degree of interventions. Social Work Intervention and environmental influences Bernard Gupta (2008) literature review on black African children and child protection system emphasize the adverse effects of poverty and social exclusion on parenting capacity and childrens development, which have been identified as a major factor in most families involved in care proceedings (Brophy et al, 2003). African families are proportionally more likely to live in poverty than majority whites in Britain as many undertake low-income paid jobs (Kyambi, 2005), have their rights to support services withdrawn under section 17 of the 1989 Children Act, (Kholi, 2006) and income, employment opportunities and access to support services are determined by their immigration and asylum status (Bernard Gupta, 2008). The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, recognises the need to protect children who experience a deprived childhood due to families living in poverty, and requires governments to ensure all children have an adequate standard of living as a basic right. The UN recognizes that deprivation during childhood undermines the fundamental rights which children, as well as adults, should enjoy, including access to key services such as health, education and social services (Monteith McLaughlin, 2005). Available evidence shows that poverty and social deprivation during childhood has adverse effects on children developments and limits their capacity to reach full potential and will perpetuate social inequalities across generations within populations. The Labour government pledge to reducing poverty in the country was a step forward to achieve social change among families, but did not explicitly define the target groups that are mainly living in extreme poverty. The Labour governments anti poverty strategy involves policies to increase the incomes of poor families by improving child-related benefits and tax credits and the introduction of a national minimum wage. The governments Sure Start initiative and the National Childcare Strategy in the UK provide affordable childcare provision for working parents. Moreover, the publication of the document Every Child Matters set outs the government approach to the wellbeing of children and young people (McLaughlin Monteith 2005). The sure start initiative provides a lot of support to parents struggling to care for their children, but the limited number of branches across the country only seems to assist the majority white families. Bradshaw (2001) and Stewart Hill (2005) argue that the go vernments child poverty reduction strategies may be easier to achieve in short-term basis but not achieving much in long term. The main official working document for many British child protection social workers is the Department of Health (DoH), 1988 document, Protecting Children: A Guide for Social Workers undertaking a Comprehensive Assessment, but has its limitations when working with black African families (Chands, 1999). It is arguable to say that taking children into public care because their parents are not capable of providing adequate care may be due to the withdrawal of all support services in accordance with section 9 of the 2004 Asylum an Immigration Act (Kelly Meldgaard, 2005). Evidence shows that basic physical care that families are expected to provide for children becomes limited by inadequate housing, unemployment, poverty, and social exclusion particularly with black African families living in poverty. It is argued that any assessment process that reflects the inadequate provision of care as the failure of black people and as indicator of child abuse rather than the effects of racial inequality is in itself racist. Furthermore, as black African families are disadvantaged in many circumstances, it is arguable that they will face higher levels of risk from the harmful effects of inappropriate social work intervention and misjudgement (Chands, 1999). Social Work Intervention and parental behaviours The history of over-representation of black children in the child protection system, according to Chand (1999) dates back to the 1960s. Research shows that black children are quick to enter into the child protection system than their white counterparts, for reasons such as parenting behaviours, culture and social and economic problems. Many research work relating to the differences in child-rearing and poverty in the UK show that black African families are often at risk of being stereotyped as not capable of parenting children in the most appropriate way. Therefore, social workers have a responsibility to understand issues framing the experiences of African children at risk of significant harm, ad not to create the general impression that all African families are not capable. According to Chand (1999) despite the very obviousness of the diversity of childhoods, we live and work in a society which tends to assume that there is just one kind of childhood that is normal and ordinary (Rogers, 1989, p. 97). The issues of punishment, parental behaviour and discipline, complicated with poverty are controversial concepts among black African families living in the UK, which often draw them into the arena of child protection system. According to Bernard Gupta (2008), the literature that exists focuses on the African families where their parenting is deemed to be below the threshold of what is considered proper. This dysfunction within African families can risk reproducing stereotypes of this group as deficient, thus fostering a pathological viewpoint of African family relationship. It is widely accepted that black African family relationships with white social workers working with them, is always strained with mistrust and non-acceptance. Available research shows that (Chands, 1999), different child-rearing practices, as a result of socio-economic status permeates different cultures and social workers working with families of different cultural values and beliefs may experience difficulty i n understanding what parental behaviours are acceptable and not acceptable. Thus, to distinguish whether a particular child-rearing practice is deviant to societal norm, social workers will always have to dwell on the knowledge acquired from both formal and informal training, experiences and their moral judgements, to employ the most appropriate intervention process applicable to the family. Bernard Gupta (2008) claims that African family relationships, like those of many minority ethnic groups, are often constructed differently from the conventional nuclear family model that exist in the majority culture in contemporary Britain. Cultural values and more importantly poverty influence the lives of many black African children and their families involved in the child protection system (Thorburn et al, 2005). In order for social workers to establish a good working relationship when working with black African families and children living in poverty, Chands (1999) argues that it is param ount for social workers to have a sound knowledge and understanding of what is acceptable and unacceptable parental behaviours within the cultural background of the families. If not, social workers may intervene in alleged child abuse cases inappropriately. There are a few data on the impact of poverty and cultural values in influencing expectations, motivations, roles and approaches to parenting and perceiving what constitutes harmful behaviours (Barn et al., 2006). It is debatable to define in specific terms how children should be discipline from the view points of parents and professionals and what type and degree of punishments are deem appropriate for a misbehaving child. Barn et al (2006) findings show that African families do not punish their children any different from the majority white families and that there is no evidence of using more severe physical punishment (Thorburn et al., 2005). However, research shows that working-class white families presumably employ more smacking, which is a form of physical punishment, in an attempt to manage children behaviours and corporal punishment is still practise in schools outside the state sector, which are mainly occupied by middle-class children. Yet in general, as the vast majority o f African parents use physical punishment as a form of discipline to manage their children behaviours, they are inevitably alleged of abusing their children (Chands, 1999). These are related to their cultural background, their socio-economic status, and their own personalities (Phillips Dutt 2000). For example, Ellis (2006) maintained that in African culture there is little fondling and kissing of infants and any kind of caressing stops when the child is toddling. Black Africans express their affection and love in a different way, through good physical attention, such as bathing, skin-care and hair-care (Chands, 1999). This illustrates the necessity to understand different cultures in order to guard against misinterpretations of parenting behaviour, and to ask why a black African parent may not be showing any obvious signs of affection towards their child. Moreover, the unrealistic expectation by white social workers should be understandably measured in the light of the parents anx iety about their childrens future considering the poverty levels of many black African children living the United Kingdom (Beranard Gupta 2006). With regard to responsibility and independence, many research shows that most white social workers seem to adopt euro-centric approach when working with black African children and their families (Chands, 1999). In effect black African children are either not protected because they are seen to be able to cope with situations not deemed appropriate for white children, or where black African children are not taking on similar responsibilities to their white counterparts they are deemed to be at risk of abuse or deprivation (Chands, 1999). For instance, the issue of older siblings caring for younger ones in the case with many black African families may be decisive in the workers assessment of risk of significant harm to the child. According to Chands (1999) there is the need to question why this should be when a high level of both responsibility and independence by the older sibling can be clearly demonstrated. It must be emphasized therefore that although child abuse occurs in all races and cultures, workers must guard against viewing suspected abuse through the norms and values of their own background. A further point is that black African families unwillingness or resistance to the assessment and intervention process employ by social workers working on alleged child abuse cases should not be seen as evidence of guilt, as the system may be new to them or a good working relationship is not there. Finally, Chands (1999) explains that in order to make the intervention process fairer for all black African families, it is necessary for majority white workers and institutions to understand that most black African parents may be less aware of child protection procedures, may be living in poverty, and their experience in the UK make them more susceptible to the child protection system. Some researchers have identified the importance of understanding how poverty complicate different cultural values, which in many cases explains the motivation behind parental actions when managing unacceptable behaviours of their children (Barn et al, 2006) and in their research on normative parenting there is no significant differences between ethnic groups with regard to physical punishment of children (Bernard Gupta, 2008). CHAPTER FIVE IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE There is some evidence in the literature to suggest that social workers and other professionals struggle to manage the complex needs and social circumstances of many African families (Bernard Gupta, 2008). According to Hayes Spratt (2008), social workers are more engage with child protection work, but not in way that is readily understood by those who legislate, set policy and measure performance. Social workers may lack the necessary tools to adequately differentiate borderline cases from high-risk cases, couple with poor collaboration with other professionals, classifying certain parenting practices as politically and ethically unacceptable and their own personal cultural values, they turn to route all borderline child abuse cases through the child protection processes. It might seem paradoxical that in recent years social workers, who are seen as the force for conformity, are frequently criticized for acting more in the interests of society than in the interests of service users . However, when social workers relate more with families than just aiming to achieve governments target, they build good working relationships with those they serve and help liberate them from oppression, poverty and social deprivation. Thus, social workers engaging more with methods of intervention which liberate children and their families from poverty, deprivation and social exclusion are really working to the principles and ethics of social work practice as defined by IFSW in contemporary Britain. Social work professionals almost always draw exclusively on sociology and political science knowledge base, believing that individuals can be wholly human only within the context of a benign environment and a just social order. Evidence shows that changing the social system of African families who suffer oppression through poverty and social exclusion by empowering them, not only means liberating them from social injustice, but also promoting family dignity and happiness. According to Bernard Gupta (2008) the poverty and social circumstances experience by many African families pose challenges for parents and children, as well as social work professionals working to safeguard and promote children welfare. Therefore, it is the requirement of the social workers to consider African families poverty and social circumstances before deciding on what intervention process will most help change their life. Recent governments efforts to change the objective social work from perhaps overemphasi zes on child protection agenda to a more preventative approach in alleged child abuse cases, have not entirely favoured African families living in poverty who are accuse of being deficient in their child-rearing behaviours. Social workers invariably experience the dilemma of choosing between directing efforts to child welfare process or child protection process and not see children suffer further abuse under the context of poverty. The broader development of the new theoretical perspectives based on systems theory will assist social work professionals working with children and African families to consider a more specific view of their roles and to help develop effective relationships with African families with the view of understanding their individual, emotional as well as social needs. A lack of good relationship with African families will adversely impact on social workers ability to understand their parenting behaviours so as to employ the appropriate method of intervention (Bernard Gupta, 2008). There are four main reasons for the need for a new perspective. Policy changes resulting in a change in method of intervention The policy environment to which social work practice relates continues to change to bring about the necessary social change. According to Platt (2006) persistent demands on social workers from the government and including inadequate staff, the bureaucracy and central government targets, and policies on refugees and asylum seekers, creates difficulty for social work to offer a wide range of family support services. Research shows that many African families may benefit more when they are routed away from child protection system towards child welfare services (Hayes Spratt, 2008). However, the governments response to Lord Lamings Report in Every Child Matters following the death of Victoria Climbie, has strengthen child protection and increase the number of cases routed through child welfare processes. Therefore it is important for social workers to subject parenting practices influenced by poverty to thorough scrutiny during assessment process to help achieve better outcomes for Afric an children. Poverty can create forms of disempowerment for children when it is used to justify parental behaviours and practices that violate their right (Bernard Gupta, 2008). Further to this point, social workers sometimes face resistance when assessing parenting problems, and more importantly their judgements about what should be consider as significant harm, when parents use poverty as a yardstick for their behaviours. Chand (1999) argue that due to the large number of cases of child abuse and child protection issues among black African children and families, social workers should take the initiative and be proactive by liaising with the families they serve, informing them about where they draw their boundaries. Changes in the knowledge and skill base As with any profession there are both new approaches and new understandings about the effectiveness of specific interventions. Investment in research and the dissemination of knowledge and skills in health remains vast greater than in social care. But the strengthening of these resources in social work and social care should result in more knowledge based practice and management in the medium and long term. The case for recognising different sources of knowledge has been made and the multiplicity of information collected in various departments need to include that produced through the experience and expertise of people using the services and front line workers as well as from research. According to Chand (1999) training either formally or informally, is important for social workers working with black African families with child-rearing issues since it can raise the issue of how black African families meet their children needs differently. The training should be integrated into the so cial work training syllabus in higher education and this would broaden the understanding of students which may dispel some of the myths around black African families and their child-rearing practices and alleviate the potential of pathologizing them in child care practices (Chand, 1999). Technological and structural changes Recent technological changes, identification of gaps in knowledge and skills new areas of working are emerging which is resulting in the provision of services falling behind service demands. For instance global movements have necessitated the need for social workers to work with African children and families migrating to the UK with existing poor backgrounds, to work with asylum seekers or refugees escaping from own countries in political turmoil or at war (Newburn, 1993). New technologies and the growing familiarity of the public in using social welfare services opens up new forms of interventions particularly to assist African families living poverty in the UK. In areas where there is rapid development or new issues with social work practice there is the necessity in advance of theory. Strategies in these circumstances may include transferring existing knowledge and skills to the new area, drawing on any international experience and expertise, networking to share and learn from exp erience and research on needs and effective responses. Initially these may need to be done separately to structure a different perspective before it is possible to bring experience and learning together in new ways. Multi organisational or Partnership Intervention For intervention to meet the required target, it all depends on proper initial assessment, but many of the assessment tools that are employ such as DoH (2000) Framework for the Assessment of children in need and their families may disadvantage black African families due to the eurocentric approach of social workers. Research shows that partnership is needed to embrace both good working relationships and appropriate intervention process (Chand, 1999). Against this background, children in need may be given preventative supports and will prevent vulnerable children from abuse or maltreatment. Therefore greater attention should be given to support professional social work practice, and safeguarding the value base, the relationship and the process of good practice, expertise of social workers and related professions. Implications and issues for considerations Recent studies on African families and the child protection system show that these families are disproportionately represented at different levels in the child care system. The existing intervention tools for social work practice are grounded within ethnocentric epistemologies and, as the foundation for social work theory and practice, are not well equipped for the task of nurturing and developing African families and their children. This is evident, for example, in the sustained over-representation of black children in the care system and in the lack of supportive social work services designed to meet their needs. It is therefore important for the development of new theoretical perspectives based on systems theory to help social workers who work with African children and families. This will enable social workers to take a broader view of their role and to develop a vivid perception of parenting behaviours and practices of these families which are complicated with poverty so that a m ore appropriate method of intervention are employed in their judgement. The extreme poverty experience by many African families pose challenges for social workers working to safeguard and promote childrens welfare (Bernard and Gupta, 2008). The Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families (Department of Health, 2000) based on the ecological approach places a requirement on social workers to also consider the low income status of parents when intervening cases of child abuse. These approaches provide an essential framework for work with African children and families, both in terms of the context of their lives and the process of the work being undertaken. In order to safeguard and promote the welfare of West African children, a starting point must be an acknowledgement of sources of maltreatment of children in the context of poverty (Bernard and Gupta, 2006). The dissertation highlights the importance of social workers considering the poverty situations of many African families who have immigrated to the United Kingdom, particularly those who have recently arrived into the country. Most of the African families may be asylum seekers or refugees with insecure social status and may have very limited understanding of the child protection or welfare state system in the UK (Bernard Gupta, 2008). Therefore only throug

Life of Pi Analysis

Summary Piscine Molitor Patel – Protagonist in the story, also the narrator – also known as Pi Ravi Patel – Pi’s older brother by three years Santosh Patel – Pi’s father, owns a zoo in Pondicherry, India Gita Patel – Pi’s Mother Satish Kumar – Pi’s biology teacher in Pondicherry Father Martin – A catholic priest that introduces Pi to the catholic faith Satish Kumar – A Muslim mystic that shares the same name with Pi’s biology teacher Hindu Pandit – A man whom is never named, he becomes very angry at Pi for practicing religions other than his own Pi Patel, a Hindu boy from Pondicherry, India, narrates this novel.The novel begins with Pi going into great depth about the life of a sloth, which reminds him of a god. Pi explains how he got his name – from a swimming pool. This leads into Pi’s life story, which begins with his fond memories of his father’s zoo in India. Fo llowing this is a memory of a trip he took with his family, where he meets a catholic priest who introduces him to Catholicism. Later on this trip, Pi meets a Muslim mystic who introduces Pi to the Muslim faith.Pi is deeply intrigued with other religions and their practices, but his curiosity crushed when a Hindu Pandit informs Pi’s parents that he is practicing other religions than his own. Significant Quotes â€Å"I know zoos are no longer in people’s good graces. Religion faces the same problem. Certain illusions about freedom plague them both. † Page 21 This quote shows how closely related Pi sees animals and religion.People misunderstand the life of animals in the wild; they do not understand that life in captivity at a zoo might very well be a better life for an animal – just as people misunderstand what it means for someone to be free of a religion. Religion can take away the harshness of reality, just as the walls of a zoo enclosure can show one r eality, but not the one beyond the walls. Pi is trying to show how religion can make a life simpler and more enjoyable. â€Å"I can well imagine an atheist’s last words: â€Å"White, white! L-L-Love! My God! †Ã¢â‚¬â€and the deathbed leap of faith.Whereas the agnostic, if he stays true to his reasonable self, if he stays beholden to dry, yeastless factuality, might try to explain the warm light bathing him by saying, â€Å"Possibly a f-f-failing oxygenation of the b-b-brain,† and, to the very end, lack imagination n and miss the better story. † Page 70 This quote illustrates how closely religion is linked to creativity and imagination. How an atheist believes in the nonexistence of god, still believes in something and has the capacity to change their beliefs, where as an agnostics are uncertain, with no beliefs and therefore lacking imagination to devise a guide for their life.Without stories of beliefs in our lives -like in an agnostics life – lif e is ‘dry ‘ and ‘yeastless’ or flat and dull. â€Å"I couldn’t get Him out of my head. Still can’t. I spent three solid days thinking about Him. The more He bothered me, the less I could forget Him. And the more I learned about Him, the less I wanted to leave Him. † Page 63 This quote shows the depth of Pi’s faith at such a young age. He seeks God not only through his own religion, but also in religions that he adopts throughout his journeys. Pi’s goal is to love God – innocent but extremely powerful.

Do Companies Have a Responsibility Not to Destroy the Environment or Should Profits Be Allowed at Any Environmental Cost Essay

We can see a change in every organizational activities, as in marketing, for example Mc Donald change their previous red logo, in green one, A new one, for a new eco-system protecting plan. In this research we are going to see many element, which will prove that companies have a responsibility to take care about the environment. In this research, a melting pot of arguments will be show, to understand if businesses and factories have to pollute instead of adapting their way to work in function of environment and sustainable development. Real fact will help to understand the point of view. Firm’s activities have big environmental impact, its take a major part of naturals resources and reject in the environment. Oil and chemicals industries are not the only companies, which polluted. Every single firm consumes raw material as water, energy and others. It’s also rejected some substances more or less harmful in the environment. More over the intensive consumption of raw material have big impact on the extinction many species, or animal can become endangered. Deforestation in some country appears because companies want to produce more and more, always more. If firms continue to take resources as now, there will be an exhaustion of raw material as oil and gas. Climate change is partly caused by every reject by firms, in terms of polluting gas, chemical stuff and pollution in the see. As â€Å"good planet† said in their article, a cellulose factory has been closed by the government because they notice that to much pollution as been providing by this factory. In fact, around this factory the Baikal lac was very pollute. The vice Prime Minister Arkadi Dvokovitch announces that the factory will be close as soon as possible: â€Å"We decided to close the plant cellulose Baikalsk†. As the government said, a care project is taking part in this area of Russia. The fact that firms do not respect the environment can be dangerous in different way. In this case, 1700 peoples became unemployed, because it shutting. Population becomes less and less happy because of the different ways of pollution of the country. That is why everyone losing something: government loses reputation, to let factories pollute in the country. Firms have to be shutdown because its disrespect the environment. The reputation is very important for a company; it is one of the most important things to maximize profit. People’s way to speak about a company makes it stronger, if its have a good reputation. More often companies can have a bad rap; When it is important to see what are peoples problems and what are the environmental problems, company are less fascinate. Furthermore, it is usually the bigger business, which pollute the most. It is possible to make profit, and make a maximizing profit not in spit of polluting. But head directors prefer giving money to government as fines, instead of polluting less and earn less money. Refers to the case of Pfizer industry, which is one of the biggest pharmaceutical firms from France. As Bschool wrote in an article, Pfizer has the most important record of polluting action in all categories: â€Å"Pfizer has a bad record on numerous fronts†. This big company has been fined many times by authorities, for environmental violations, in terms of air contamination, because rejected lots of hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere. After many recommendations by government, Pfizer industry did not take care about it, and preferred continued to earned money and maximizing profit. This unconscious act proves that head manager who where at the top of the firm did not think about environmental and social problem, and did not feel concerned by security. According again to Bschool, In 2009, the company became more open minded and aware of what she did, and try to reconsolidated the public opinion with an offer to charity: â€Å"In 2009, Pfizer gave more than $60 million to charity, amounting to an astounding 24,2% of its total net profits for the year. † Thanks to regulation and authority to act in this different case, because we all know that is not the only to act in this way with people and environment. Nowadays, people become more and more involved about the protection of the environment. People, company and government try to find together some alternative to stay on the road in term of ecology. At the begging of the XIX century, the industrial revolution and the economy are based on the absolute search of gain. It is difficult to get back and primary think to the development instead of maximizing profit. Therefore company and government had to make some agreement for sustainable development. For example, according to Jonathan Maxwell, SDCL’s CEO: â€Å"Reducing demand for energy is potentially the most cost- effective and rational way of reducing emissions and improving the security of energy supply. The UK regulator, Ofgem, recently predicted in its first annual Electricity Capacity Assessment that the amount of spare capacity in the system could fall from 14% to 4% in the next 3 years, raising the specter of outages and price rises. This ground-breaking agreement between SDCL, Kingspan and Johnson Controls represents a major step forward towards a scalable and replicable solution, funded through energy savings achieved†. This kind of action is present nationally and internationally. Government want to reduce a lot Co2e emissions in the world; that is why big action concentrate many countries all around the world. States have to sign a convention, and adopt comportment after that. The majority of restriction are involved by the OMC (World Trade Organization). Refers to the professor Michael Porter, teacher in Harvard Business School, the â€Å"Porter hypothesis† (citation). Supporting his thesis from 1991, the main idea of environmental regulation is to institute programs firms reducing some externalities. Mr. Porter said also if companies are doing it by themselves it is considerably normal that business’s profits, by definition necessarily decrease. So the profit of factory can decrease if companies are adopting new rules for sustainable development. In different case, it is better making profit than take care about the environment and sustainable development. The first of a company is to make profit, and more precisely a maximization of profit. A lot of Head business managers prefer pollute and make profit, rather than adopts rules for ecology, and change the global way of the firm. A survey on the green economy post show that around 34% of executives polled preferred to stay on a good move with their company and prefer see the whole economy of the business on prosperity: â€Å"According to this Survey, 34% of executives polled said that their firm’s immediate financial goals were of more importance than practicing sustainability  Ã‚ ». There are lots of problems in changing methods to produce for a company, the management of the polluting rubbish, change machine that will be less dangerous for the environment. So that is why manager do not care about nature and public opinion. Even if there are many inconvenient, it is possible to see company which was able to accept this change in term of environment protection. As we see in the introduction, Mc Donald changes many things in the company. For example the logo, to be in coherence with sustainable development, the logo was red and now its green, the environment color. After that, it is not only a picture of a good company, which wants to have a good behavior with environment; there are some benefits that Mc Donald can catch benefits. Referring to Bob Langert, who is VP, Corporate social responsibility at Mc Donald’s corporation: â€Å"Energy is really our No. issue,† he said. â€Å"When you look at the dollars we spend, and the impact we have on the environment, and the progress we can make to do better, and use our size and influence to make a difference, it’s energy. † Bob Langert tell us this information in an interview, in a US TV channel called alternative channel To conclude , we saw different aspect from making profit instead of taking care about the environment. Along this research it is prove that it is better to contribute to sustainable development and be aware of consequences of pollution. Even if it is hard to renounce to earn lots of money and make a maximize profit for business. Help nature and it will reward you. Bibliography * â€Å"McDonald’s Golden Rules for Energy Efficiency and Sustainability | Sustainable Development and Humanitarian Causes: The Alternative Channel Blog. † McDonald’s Golden Rules for Energy Efficiency and Sustainability | Sustainable Development and Humanitarian Causes: The Alternative Channel Blog. Web. * â€Å"The 10 Most Socially Irresponsible Big Brands | BSchool. com Business Schools Directory. † BSchoolcom Business Schools Directory The 10 Most Socially Irresponsible Big Brands Comments. Web. * â€Å"Une Usine De Cellulose Qui Pollue Le Lac Baikal Va Fermer. † Une Usine De Cellulose Qui Pollue Le Lac Baikal Va Fermer. Web. * â€Å"Corporations and the Environment. † – Global Issues. N. p. , n. d. Web. * â€Å"Sustainable Development Capital LLP. † Sustainable Development Capital LLP. Print 2012 * Robert A. G. Monks and Nell Minow, Power and Accountability, 1991 an on-line book, originally written 1991 * Richard Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism (Allyn and Bacon, 1999), pp. 233-236 * â€Å"Resources for the Future – RFF. org. † Resources for the Future – RFF. org. N. p. , n. d. Web