Without freedom it is impossible to make moral choice’...

Kant, a soft determinist, said that in order to make a moral decision we must have freedom. Kant believed that the ability to make moral decisions lay within the existence of freedom; stating that if we are not free to make our own decisions those decisions could not be moral as we were never free to make that decision in the first place. Kant thought that a person could be blamed for an action if they could have acted differently; for example if a person’s family is held at gunpoint and they are forced to open a safe they cannot be blamed as they did not have a choice. If we are to have free will we must have the ability to make a decision that is unhindered; Kant believed that we must have free will if we are to be help morally†¦show more content†¦Ted Honderich was another hard determinist who approached the idea of free will using the physics as his base; using the Aristotelian idea that nothing occurs without a cause. Honderich believed that events within the uni verse are determined and humans act in response to those events and are therefore not responsible for their actions. Using this belief one would argue that moral decisions cannot be made as there is no freedom to do so, everything is already determined beforehand. Saint Augustine was a religious determinist who believed that humanity required God’s help to do good; this is granted by God to humans, therefore God determines who will be saved and who will not. This is known as predestination; there irrelevance of our actions whether moral or immoral as God has already chosen those who shall be saved. John Calvin argued that people have no free will in regard to moral decision making; stating that God makes his choice about who to save, therefore does not look at a person and recognise them as good. Calvin stated that people only do good because God made them that way and placed them in an environment that would only make them do good. Logically Calvin concluded that if we have no control over our actions due to being made to act in a certain way, we cannot be considered responsible for them, thus we cannot make a moral decision as theShow MoreRelatedThe Inherent Rights of Human Beings Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pageswith an attempt to cre ate a working definition of a rights, and will then proceed to examine the essence of humanity and the roots of what is a right, to see if it is possible to have a right simply by being human. Questions concerning society, freedom and morality will all be seen to arise, and will be dealt with accordingly. A most important attempt at defining rights is Richard Dworkins metaphor of Rights as Trumps. This is essentially comparing a rights to a trump in a card game, oneRead MoreThe Authoritative Allocation Of Values940 Words   |  4 Pagesand protect us from doing harmful things to ourselves and individual people. Government’s purpose can be, â€Å"to make war† against those who want to harm us such as terrorist. Another purpose government serves is, â€Å"order and coordination† by making laws and rules in the courts for people to obey and follow, they also resolve disputes. A few more purposes government serve are that they, â€Å"make us do good things† such as making us go to school, making bad things illegal such as drugs. They can, â€Å"interveneRead MoreHume Liberty and Necessity1026 Words   |  5 PagesModern Philosophy (PHL 3200) Paper 1 Freedom, eh? In Section 8 of Hume’s Enquiry titled â€Å"Of Liberty and Necessity†, Hume wants to discuss what liberty and necessity mean and whether or not they can be compatible with each other. This is all really a discussion of Hume’s view of free will and determinism, and how they can be easily reconciled through compatibilism where for example both liberty and necessity are required for morality. He starts off by considering the idea of necessity and definesRead MorePygmalion by George Bernard Shaw950 Words   |  4 Pagesopposite. Bernard Shaw used both static and dynamic characters to demonstrate the equality between the social classes regarding morals and intelligence. In the case of Eliza Doolittle, the differences are seen as she transitions from poverty to the middle class. In Pygmalion, she is shown to be a dynamic character, undergoing many changes of personal strength, articulation, and freedom. Throughout Pygmalion, as Eliza Doolittle increases both her confidence and her self-control, her development of personalRead MoreAs Far As The Truth Is Concerned, It Is Not Easy To Look1664 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded we will encounter an explanation of each worldview and describe the culture that influences the views that drive our choices and freedom. Our worldviews are constructed by a belief which influence one’s personal lifestyle and freedom. 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In Plato’s Republic, Plato uses the conversation with Socrates, Glaucon, and Adeimantus to discuss objections regarding forms of art. Within this conversation, Socrates displays desires to ban art from the city. He believes that art neglects reasoning and affects the passions undeviatingly. Socrates claims that the art form of poetry is determined to tell tales and give people negative moral examples. He states that, â€Å"the more poetic they are, the more they should be kept away from the earsRead MoreWhat s Wrong With Enhancement?957 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. We constantly ask ourselves and others if it is morally right to use technology to give couples the â€Å"perfect† baby? What about using it to make ourselves nearly perfect? Many people will automatically say no, but when asked why, they fail to come up with a decent response. Michael Sandel’s article, â€Å"What’s Wrong with Enhancement?† from Contemporary Moral Issues 4th edition b y Lawrence M. Hinman gives us an inside look into what may actually be wrong with allowing human enhancements. One objectionRead MoreEssay on Morality and Relgion - Irish Murdoch1704 Words   |  7 PagesIris Murdoch-â€Å"Morality and Religion†: Notes pg. 733, para 1: Murdoch’s purpose is to question the relationship of morality to religion, and look at their differences as well as the definition of religion. -She claims this essay is moral philosophy and feels she must clarify whether her philosophy is religious or not. -She discusses how some believe religion really must be â€Å"breathed in† during childhood (taught to children by their parents); otherwise, adults may feel they are just faking it—butRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1504 Words   |  7 Pagestheists present to favor the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God. Most theists Christians will say with certainty that there is a just, all-powerful, all-knowing, loving God that is the Creator of the Heavens and the Earth. Those of us who make this claim say this not only because of faith, but by personal experiences, the wonder of the perfection of human creation and nature, our innate morality and ability to think, and many other reasons. The world and the universe are so strange and miraculous;

Your Move Free Essays

In Eve Bunting Your move the main character is James he is mischief. James makes bad decisions, , he is lonely, and wants to fits in. James does not have that much friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Move or any similar topic only for you Order Now He tries to get some friends by doing bad things and he brings his brother along while he is doing that. James makes bad decisions because he brings his brother over when he is trying to get into the group. In the story when he climbed up the ladder and came down his brother was crying because he was afraid that he would fall down. He also did not tell anyone he was going out. He also brought him when there was a gun. His brother was scared he was being dragged on his knees. He say † you’re dragging me too fast. Then when they go out of sight they stop and he kneels down to see if his brother was ok and he was bleeding. James basically had to carry him home. James does not have a lot of friends because he stays home with his brother a lot. He seems like he stay home a lot with his brother playing games. He also vandalizes to get friends. That means he is very desperate to have friends. He also has to take care of his brother. His neighbor has to take care of him and he has to thump on the wall. In the story when he was going to be in the group he had to bring his brother.James wants to fit in because he wants to have friends. In the story they told him to go up that tall highway sign and he did it. He did it because he wanted to be cool and have more friends. He was scared but he had to do it because they told him to do it so they would become their friend. He told no one that he was going out to meet with them. He also bring his brother with him. In conclusion james is mischief because he makes bad decisions, he is lonely, and he wants to fit in. He makes bad decisions because he brings his brother to the meet. In the story he did not tell anyone that he was going out with his brother. He does not have a lot of friends because in the story every night he has to take care of his brother when his mom is out. Evidence is that he was that he was vandalizing to have friends. He wants to fit in because he wants to have friends. He vandalized to get friends. This is why james is mischief How to cite Your Move, Papers

FDR The First Hundred Days Essay Example For Students

FDR The First Hundred Days Essay One of the most traumatic situations this country has ever experienced was the Great Depression. It was an extraordinary event for the people of this country because , unlike the previous events such as wars this country has experienced, it directly affected whole families, including women and children. Many families were living in conditions similar to what we see in third world countries today. These extraordinary times required an extraordinary leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was such a leader. While his New Deal policies were not the sole solution to the multitude of problems that this country faced, the first hundred days of his administration set in place the foundation that ultimately restored the economy, and more importantly, the faith of the people in the Federal Government. Roosevelt inherited the situation from President Herbert Hoover. While it is hard to pinpoint the exact date that the depression started, the stock market crash of 1929 is the major signpost. In October o f 1929, the New York Stock Exchange lost fifty billion dollars and the leading industrial stocks in the United States had lost forty percent of their value (Watkins 40). The ten years following the crash constitute the span of the Great Depression. While it is certain that it hit the poor and working class the hardest, its reach was felt throughout society and reached into all economic levels. Between the years of 1929 and 1932, the year Roosevelt was elected, the situation went from bad to worse. Signs of collapse were everywhere. National unemployment approached 20 percent. Joblessness among black Americans was close to 50 percent. By 1932 overall manufacturing stood at a paltry 54 percent of what it had been in 1929. More specifically-and depressingly-the automobile industry was operating at only 20 percent of capacity in 1932, and steel at 12 percent. Nor did banks escape the economic blows they had helped deliver to others. Although more than seven thousand financial institutio ns had gone under between 1920 and 1929 (providing evidence of underlying economic weakness well before the fateful October 1929 crash), more than nine thousand additional bank failures occurred in the three years between the stock market crash and the end of Hoover’s term as president in 1933. (Chalberg 21)Reacting to the ineffectiveness of Hoover’s administration to deal with the state of affairs, Roosevelt was elected to office in 1932 on his â€Å"New Deal† platform. During his campaign, however, it was hard to tell exactly what Roosevelt’s New Deal policy was. He lashed out against the Hoover administration for high tariff policies, but by the end of the campaign, no real difference separated the candidates on the tariff issue. In his speeches he said he would increase aid to the unemployed, but he would slash federal spending (Leuchtenburg 10).One of the New Deal administrators reflected subsequently: â€Å"Given later developments, the campaign sp eeches often read like a giant misprint, in which Roosevelt and Hoover speak each other’s lines† (qtd. in Leuchtenburg 11). However, Hoover’s handling of the economic crisis and many other issues virtually assured Roosevelt of the Presidency. In his inaugural speech, Roosevelt said â€Å"This nation asks for action, and action now†¦. We must act and act quickly† (qtd. in Schlesinger 1). This address was also where his famous quote â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself† was uttered (qtd. in Freidel 93) The first part of the New Deal happened in the first three months of his presidency, which became know as the hundred days. The first objective of the new administration was to get the banks on a more firm footing. On his very first night in office, Roosevelt directed his Secretary of the Treasury to draft an emergency banking bill, and gave him only five days to get it ready. On March fifth he proclaimed a national bank holiday to c lose the banks. On March ninth the Emergency Banking Act was passed by both houses of the Legislature with little debate and was signed by the President that night. The emergency measure extended government assistance to private bankers to reopen banks, gave the President complete control over gold movements, penalized hoarding, authorized the issue of new Federal Reserve bank .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .postImageUrl , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:hover , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:visited , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:active { border:0!important; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:active , .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118 .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9037c2b29f293cb0f4fff353da211118:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Manifest Destiny Essay

How will social media change the future of international politics

Social media is one of the technological advancements that have made a great contribution to the process of globalization. Social media in this case refers to the likes of Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn, Badoo and many others, with many more being developed on a daily basis. Through this, people are now able to communicate across continents hence increasing the rate at which information is transmitted, though at times it is distorted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How will social media change the future of international politics? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Laurie’s article, How social Media has changed us â€Å"social media has galvanized thousands over politics, create as many industries as it has destroyed, and offered an abundance of visual and audio entertainment† (para. 1). Besides this, social media has also contributed greatly to the development of international politics by increasing the knowledge of politics in different parts of the world and encouraging more young people to participate in politics. Since the invention of social media, knowledge base especially in relation to international politics has increased. Politics is a topic that interests people from all walks of life since it directly affects the affairs of all nations. This explains why political conflicts usually cause a lot of damage and literally bring all the activities to stop. Social media has led to the development of international politics since it is now possible to know what is happening in other countries within a short period. Since the development of social media, there is nothing like political secrets since they all leak out at one point (Shirkey, 2011). As a result of this, political leaders have to exercise caution in what they do or say as it may be used against them in the international community. This explains the decreasing cases of dictatorial leaderships, with the o nes which were there before being overthrown through the intervention of the international community. Besides increasing knowledge, social media also encourages people to participate in politics. Previously, politics was considered to be a thing for the old people but social media has created an interest of the same among young people. It is used as a platform to discuss issues arising in the world of politics.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laurie supports this by stating that â€Å"a look at twitter’s recent impact on the Iran elections, the Orange revolution in Ukraine, and even the election of Barack Obama brings out the fact that more and more young people are getting involved in politics and developing the feeling that they can make a difference† (para. 9). This explains the rise of young political aspirants who launch their campaigns in the social n etworks and using it as a platform to provide their policies to the supporters. People also use this platform to condemn wrong actions by the political leaders since they know that such information will reach the whole world. As a conclusion it is clear that the social media has played a big role in the development of international politics. More people are able to participate in politics and the media has also turned to this platform as a way of spreading news. Breaking news from one part of the world gets to the other parts in a matter of seconds and this increases the pace of intervention when needed. Before the introduction of social media, many nations especially in the sub-Saharan Africa were under dictatorial leadership and the respective media had been silenced on this. Unlike the other forms of media such as newspapers and televisions, social media can be used by anyone and the person behind the information can remain discrete (Frommer and Ortiz, 2012). This means that it h as become difficult to control political information leaking out to the international community and so many countries are now being ruled by democracy. From this, social media is credited for the advancements being witnessed in the world of international politics. Works Cited Frommer, Dan and Ortiz Jen. â€Å"The future of social media is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Business Insider, 2011. Web.. Laurie Mike. â€Å"How social media has changed us† Mashable social media, 2010. Web..Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How will social media change the future of international politics? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shirkey, Clay. â€Å"Political power of social media† Foreign affairs, 2011. Web. This essay on How will social media change the future of international politics? was written and submitted by user Averie W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Visitor From Down Under

A VISITOR FROM DOWN UNDER de L.P. Hartley O texto A Visitor From Down Under, da autoria de L.P. Hartley, insere-se no gà ©nero do Fantstico. No gà ©nero Fantstico acontecem fenà ³menos que no compreendemos mas que aceitamos sem colocar a questo da verosà ­mil. Neste gà ©nero temos um mundo fantstico que conhecemos como nosso em surgem acontecimentos que no so explicveis pela cià ªncia e/ou leia da razo. No Fantstico h uma interrogaà §o e hesitaà §o entre a explicaà §o racional/ cientà ­fica e a explicaà §o natural para os fenà ³menos. Todorov afirma que o texto fantstico tem que obrigar o leitor a considerar o mundo fantstico como representaà §o do mundo real. Ao longo da histà ³ria surgem vrias caracterà ­sticas pertencentes a este gà ©nero, as quais irei referir ao longo desta anlise. O tà ­tulo remete para a ideia de regresso de alguà ©m, j morto vindo, do â€Å"Down Under† que possivelmente à © o mundo do alà ©m, um mundo apà ³s a morte. Logo de inà ­cio, a caracterizaà §o do tempo meteorolà ³gico â€Å"A foggy evening†; â€Å"a wet evening...† à © tà ­pica de um espaà §o misterioso ou atà © de um filme de terror. Esta caracterizaà §o remete tambà ©m para a zona em que se desenrola a acà §o: Londres. O condutor, surge-nos como uma personagem comum. Todavia, h uma referà ªncia um pouco estranha a qual leva existà ªncia de algo fora do habitual, algo de misterioso. Refere-se a possibilidade de existà ªncia do seu sexto sentido: â€Å"...by virtue of his sixth sense.† (p.171) O sujeito que se encontra no topo do autocarro, o à ºltimo passageiro, à © apresentado como um ser estanho: â€Å"...the footsteps of this person could be heard shuffling and creeking upon the metal shod steps† (p.171), esta caracterizaà §o poder proporcionar a concepà §o da existà ªncia de um fantasma. Na altura em que o condutor pergunta a um outro passageiro se estava mais alguà ©m no topo do autoc arro, ele obtà ©m uma resposta negativa. C... Free Essays on Visitor From Down Under Free Essays on Visitor From Down Under A VISITOR FROM DOWN UNDER de L.P. Hartley O texto A Visitor From Down Under, da autoria de L.P. Hartley, insere-se no gà ©nero do Fantstico. No gà ©nero Fantstico acontecem fenà ³menos que no compreendemos mas que aceitamos sem colocar a questo da verosà ­mil. Neste gà ©nero temos um mundo fantstico que conhecemos como nosso em surgem acontecimentos que no so explicveis pela cià ªncia e/ou leia da razo. No Fantstico h uma interrogaà §o e hesitaà §o entre a explicaà §o racional/ cientà ­fica e a explicaà §o natural para os fenà ³menos. Todorov afirma que o texto fantstico tem que obrigar o leitor a considerar o mundo fantstico como representaà §o do mundo real. Ao longo da histà ³ria surgem vrias caracterà ­sticas pertencentes a este gà ©nero, as quais irei referir ao longo desta anlise. O tà ­tulo remete para a ideia de regresso de alguà ©m, j morto vindo, do â€Å"Down Under† que possivelmente à © o mundo do alà ©m, um mundo apà ³s a morte. Logo de inà ­cio, a caracterizaà §o do tempo meteorolà ³gico â€Å"A foggy evening†; â€Å"a wet evening...† à © tà ­pica de um espaà §o misterioso ou atà © de um filme de terror. Esta caracterizaà §o remete tambà ©m para a zona em que se desenrola a acà §o: Londres. O condutor, surge-nos como uma personagem comum. Todavia, h uma referà ªncia um pouco estranha a qual leva existà ªncia de algo fora do habitual, algo de misterioso. Refere-se a possibilidade de existà ªncia do seu sexto sentido: â€Å"...by virtue of his sixth sense.† (p.171) O sujeito que se encontra no topo do autocarro, o à ºltimo passageiro, à © apresentado como um ser estanho: â€Å"...the footsteps of this person could be heard shuffling and creeking upon the metal shod steps† (p.171), esta caracterizaà §o poder proporcionar a concepà §o da existà ªncia de um fantasma. Na altura em que o condutor pergunta a um outro passageiro se estava mais alguà ©m no topo do autoc arro, ele obtà ©m uma resposta negativa. C...

Mergers don't always lead to culture clashes Essay

Mergers don't always lead to culture clashes - Essay Example It appears that the cultures appeared to work rather than clash because of Bank of America’s experience in mergers and acquisitions. After Bank of America acquired MBNA, BOA went through and selectively determined which aspects of the corporation they could keep and which they could do away with. While there was a level of employee departures after much of the job perks were eliminated, the company was able to retain much of the talent. Ultimately, it seems BOA’s ability to mesh the two cultures through their experienced approach was the leading force in making the merger work. Culture is important to the success of a merger acquisition. Culture constitutes the backbone of any corporate model and is not simply the indicative of social relations within the company. Even in corporations that are not reliant on a heavy emphasis on independent thought, the nature of culture is reflected in the very structure and work processes that constitute an organization. I believe that oftentimes mergers fail because the structures of these organizational cultures are not just different, but structurally incompatible. While Bank of America and MBNA’s culture was on different spectrums, they were still on a structural level that made it possible for a successful merger. I believe that a component of the smooth transition is attributable to both companies glossing over differences in an effort to make the merger work. Still, I believe that this is not a primary component of the merger’s success. In large part employment options, especially in the post-recession context, are determined by market factors and necessity. This places employees in a situation where ‘extraneous culture elements’ – golf courses, etc. – are amenities, but not essential to operations. It’s more necessary to consider structural components, such as skillsets, and how these elements are aspects of the culture. If these structural components are

Advertising-clients and consumers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advertising-clients and consumers - Essay Example ommercial that was somewhat similar between the two programs was an advertisement for cars for sale in which the normal employee discount was being extended to everyone until the end of the month. The difference was in the kind of cars featured. On the Emmys, it was the entire line of Saturns while on the football, the concentration was on trucks and larger sedans. There were amazing differences, though. The Emmy’s showed ads for products that would mostly or even exclusively apply to women. These included hair care products intended for long, silky hair or sparkling color, make-up, age-refining creams and a few female-oriented television shows. The advertisements played during the football game were for products such as men’s shampoo, beer, trucks and male-oriented television shows. The proportion of the ads was different, too. There were more ads for beauty products and shopping on the Emmys while there were more ads for movies and television shows on the football game. From these sorts of advertisements, several key characteristics of the expected audience can be inferred. The Emmys obviously anticipate a mostly female audience. They obviously anticipate older rather than younger women in that they are advertising products designed to make women look younger rather than capitalizing on already young faces and they are probably geared toward a more wealthy social class in that they are advertising more expensive products using classy settings and an elegant tone. The football game obviously expects a male audience, advertising products in terms of tough, strong and powerful. The settings are much more informal and include girls in bikini bathing suits and the emphasis is much more on simply passive observation or full-on involvement rather than a compromise between the two, such as in the shopping targeting the women. The similarities of products – there is an alcohol product in both, beauty products in both, vehicles in both, food in both,